Assisted Birth (Forceps & Ventouse)
Sometimes, during the final stage of labour, a baby needs a little help to be born. This is known as an assisted vaginal birth, using either forceps or a ventouse (vacuum cup).
For many parents, this can feel like an unfamiliar or unexpected part of birth. Understanding why it may be recommended, what the process involves and what the benefits and risks are can help you feel more informed and more confident in your choices.
This guide summarises the key information around assisted birth, including when it may be offered, what happens during the procedure, pain relief, consent, recovery and the main risks and considerations for both parent and baby. It is based on information from NICE, the NHS and the RCOG.
Resources
Assisted Birth Guide
A clear, evidence-based guide to forceps and ventouse birth, including reasons, process, consent, recovery, risks and key statistics.